lithium battery by voltage

Why Voltage Classification Matters in Lithium Battery Selection

In lithium battery applications, voltage classification is a fundamental parameter that determines whether the battery can work seamlessly with the target device, power system, or controller. Each voltage level corresponds to a specific series configuration and performance profile suited for various power levels and industries.
For example, 3.7V is the typical nominal voltage of a single lithium-ion cell, suitable for consumer electronics, while 48V is commonly used in electric mobility and energy drive systems. Choosing the wrong voltage may lead to mismatched performance, excessive current, reduced efficiency, or system failure.

This page summarizes lithium battery categories from 3.2V to 48V, offering technical insights and application references for each level. We also provide custom voltage configurations, BMS integration, and modular battery pack solutions to support a wide range of industries and system voltages.

Lithium Battery Voltage Categories

Match the Rated Voltage of Your Equipment
Start by confirming your device’s nominal operating voltage. Portable devices often use 3.7V or 7.4V, tools may require 11.1V or 14.8V, and industrial/storage systems commonly run on 24V, 36V, or 48V.

Consider Power Demand and Output Stability
Higher power applications should favor higher voltage platforms to reduce current, minimize energy loss, and enhance system stability.

Ensure Compatibility with Power Supplies or Controllers
Double-check that the BMS, output voltage range, and interface types are compatible with your existing system—especially in applications requiring communication or grid interaction.

Use Standard Platforms When in Doubt
12V, 24V, and 48V systems are widely used and easily integrated across industries. They offer better flexibility, scalability, and support.

We also offer early-stage consulting, voltage planning, and custom battery design services to help you configure the best-fit power solution for your application.

Voltage Typical Applications Notes
3.2V Energy storage, LiFePO₄ cells Safe & long-life chemistry
3.7V Phones, handhelds Standard Li-ion cell voltage
3.8V Fast-charging electronics High-voltage polymer systems
7.4V Drones, cameras Compact 2S configuration
11.1V Tools, control boards 3S design for mid-power use
14.8V Medical/security devices 4S setup with balance of power and size
18.5V Robots, mobile platforms 5S powerpacks
22.2V Power chairs, industrial tools 6S high-output setups
12V Telecom, UPS, LED lighting 4S LiFePO₄ structure
24V Solar storage, e-scooters Common for small mobility systems
36V E-bikes, hoverboards Mid-power, mid-range battery level
48V Logistics, distributed storage Heavy-duty power systems

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48V 50Ah LiFePO₄ Battery (Telecom Energy Storage)
48V 50Ah LiFePO₄ Battery (Telecom Base Station)
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12V 4650mAh Low Temperature Lithium Battery
12V 4400mAh Low Temperature Lithium-ion Battery (18650)
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Comprehensive Voltage Coverage Across Applications

From 3.2V cells to 48V battery packs, we support diverse sectors such as telecom, healthcare, mobility, energy storage, and industrial systems—tailoring voltage levels to actual system needs.

Flexible Configuration: Series and Parallel Support

We offer scalable battery architectures with customizable series-parallel setups for high-voltage or high-capacity systems, including modular integration and hybrid configurations.

Integrated BMS and Communication Solutions

Each voltage series can be equipped with intelligent Battery Management Systems supporting RS485, CAN, SMBus, and more—enabling real-time data tracking, fault alarms, and remote access.

Certified for Safety and Export Compliance

All batteries meet international standards such as CE, UN38.3, ROHS, and MSDS—ensuring smooth export, OEM supply, and engineering project integration.

Lithium Battery by Voltage – Frequently Asked Questions

Can batteries of different voltage levels be used interchangeably?

No. Each voltage level is matched to specific equipment or system requirements. Using an incompatible voltage may cause malfunction or permanent damage.

Is a higher voltage always better?

Not necessarily. Higher voltage reduces current and improves efficiency in high-power systems, but may be overkill for low-power or sensitive devices.

What’s the difference between nominal voltage and actual voltage?

Nominal voltage is the average working voltage (e.g., 3.7V for lithium-ion). Actual voltage fluctuates during charging/discharging.

Can I customize a non-standard voltage pack (e.g., 60V or 72V)?

Yes. We provide custom series-parallel battery packs for special voltage needs, along with matching BMS and structural design.

How can I confirm the right voltage for my project?

Share your equipment specs, power consumption, and application type. Our engineers will help recommend the optimal voltage platform.

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